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8.1. Possible malfunctions of steering and ways of their elimination

Possible malfunctions of steering and ways of their elimination
Cause of defect
Way of elimination
The increased corner of a free wheeling of a steering wheel
The increased gap in gearing of couple a nut sector
To adjust gearing of couple a nut sector
Emergence of a gap in screw bearings
To adjust the screw bearing
Excessive wear of a detail of hinges of drafts and their fastening
To replace worn-out details
The raised side play of naves of wheels
To adjust a gap in bearings of naves of wheels
Weakening of wedges of fastening of forks and nut of fastening of a bipod
To tighten the weakened nuts
Jamming, scratches or clicks in the steering mechanism
Excessive wear of the screw or shaft sector, vykrashivaniye or dent on their surface
To replace the screw nut or a shaft sector
Weak fixing of a steering column
Weakening of the mechanism of fixing of a column
To adjust the mechanism of fixing of a column
The increased effort of turn of a steering wheel (<a heavy wheel>)
Teases of plugs шкворня
To replace plugs and the pivot axle
Provorachivaniye of plugs шкворня in fist lugs
To replace plugs and the pivot axle
Pollution of the basic bearing шкворня (at turn of wheels the scratch in the basic bearing is heard)
To wash out the basic bearing through a press butterdish mix from 50% of kerosene and 50% of gearbox oil. To grease the basic bearing through a press butterdish before emergence of lubricant from under a sealant
Lubricant leak from the steering mechanism
Wear or loss of elasticity of an epiploon and consolidations of the steering mechanism
To replace the worn-out epiploons and sealing rubber rings
Side play of a steering column
Axial movement of a shaft of a steering wheel concerning casings
To replace worn-out plugs of bearings of a shaft of a steering column