10.3.4. Possible malfunctions of a starter and ways of their elimination
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Possible malfunctions of a starter and ways of their elimination
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Cause of defect
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Way of elimination
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The starter does not work
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Wear of brushes
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Up to the height of 6-7 mm to replace worn-out brushes
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Unreliable contact of brushes with a collector
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To check effort of brush springs. It has to be 1000-1400 гс, if necessary replace springs, eliminate jamming of brushes in the brush holder
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<Rating> of a winding of an anchor
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The anchor with a winding vystupaniye for diameter of a magnetic conductor needs to be replaced (see <repair of a starter>)
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<Rating> of a collector
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Separate plates of a collector should not support diameter of a collector. The anchor with the damaged collector needs to be replaced (see <repair of a starter>)
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The traction relay does not include a starter
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Podgoraniye of contacts of the traction relay
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The burned slightly contacts to smooth out (see <repair of a starter>)
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Jamming of the core of the traction relay
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The core of the relay has to move freely by hand in the relay plug. The surface of an anchor has to be equal without wear tracks. The core of the traction relay having wear tracks needs to be replaced and to oil slightly engine
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Wrong adjustment of the moment of inclusion
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To adjust a starter (see <adjustment of a starter>).
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Jamming of the drive at its movement on an anchor shaft
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To clear it of dirt and products of wear. To oil a shaft and bearings engine. Worn-out bearings (plugs) to replace (see <repair of a starter>)
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The starter joins and works, and the bent shaft of the engine does not rotate
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Pro-slipping of the coupling of a free wheeling of the drive
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At turn of a gear wheel of the drive a hand it has to rotate freely in one direction, and in another has to <get jammed> and rotate together with a starter anchor. If the drive gear wheel freely rotates in both parties, to replace the drive (see <repair of a starter>)
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The gear wheel of the drive does not enter gearing with a gear wreath of a flywheel. Abnormal noise <milling> is listened. On teeths of a flywheel there is a wear of a zakhodny part
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To check adjustment of the moment of inclusion of a starter and if necessary to adjust (see <adjustment of a starter>)
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The starter rotates a bent shaft of the engine with a small frequency and with the increased noise
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Wear of bearings (anchor shaft plugs)
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If necessary to replace bearings in covers and an intermediate support (see <repair of a starter>)
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After start of the engine the drive of a starter does not leave gearing with a gear wreath of a flywheel of the engine
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Jamming of the drive on a starter anchor shaft
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To clear a starter anchor shaft of dirt, to remove a yellow raid from wear of bearings, to oil engine
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Agglomeration of contacts of the traction relay
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To immediately disconnect the rechargeable battery
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The starter continues to work after switching off of ignition
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To make repair of a starter (see <repair of a starter>)
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Jamming of a key of the switch of ignition
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To forcibly turn a key in situation <0>, to adjust the provision of a steering column excluding jamming of a key of the switch of ignition
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